Monday, January 14, 2013

Biscuits

I bought a lot of eggs.  Egg salad sounded good, so I bought an 18-pack of eggs.  Turns out I had the same idea the week before and had forgotten about it, so now I have ~3 dozen eggs in my fridge.  Made some egg salad and hard boiled eggs, but barely made a dent in the egg population.  So I woke up Saturday morning with breakfast ambitions involving eggs.


 A few weeks ago I felt I finally conquered Baking Powder Biscuits, something I feel a respectable cook should be comfortable with and able to whip up on the fly.  So I thought I'd give it a go, but I'm concluding that biscuits are something I'd have to make 20+ times before feeling *comfortable* and confident in my problem-solving skills.  These biscuits went well, but we didn't eat breakfast until 10:30.  But it was Saturday, and late breakfast is implied.

Saturday morning cartoons for the hobbits.
For something like biscuits, pancakes, dumplings, I skip the internet and my America's Test Kitchen Cookbook and go straight to the old, falling-apart Betty Crocker cookbook.


The other inspiration was that I had leftover buttermilk in the fridge.





Good ol' Betty Crocker knows how to get things done.  However, we have different expectations on the intended appearance of the biscuits, which you'll see later.


Sift dry ingredients together with your acquired helper.

1 3/4 c flour--I never realized until adulthood that 3/4 cup measuring cups do not come standard issue, and to this day it galls me every time I have to dirty the 1/2 and 1/4 cups!



Because of the buttermilk, decrease baking powder to 2 tsp.
Add 3/4 tsp salt. 
Indeed, I would also like a 3/4 tsp measure, but that I don't run into as often.


For the buttermilk version, add 1/4 tsp baking soda.


Sift dry ingredients together.


Now for the fun part!
Slice up the 1/3 cup butter.
*Keep butter in fridge until ready to use. 
Cold butter cuts into the dry ingredients much nicer.


Using a pastry blender, cut butter into dry ingredients until mixture resembles fine crumbs.
I've heard you can do this with 2 knives, but that must be incredibly tedious.
It takes long enough as it is with a pastry blender, the equivalent of 6 blades.
Perhaps this is a task most suited for Edward Scissorhands.


When I was a little girl, I wanted so badly to help out in the kitchen.  I remember a few tasks that I was allowed to do routinely, and cutting the butter in for biscuits was one of them.  I can see now why my parents would pass this task off to me, its tedious and requires more persistence rather than skill. So its perfect for a motivated kid with energy to burn. And I was oh so proud.  In my memories I got the meal nice and fine, but I'm curious to hear my parent's version of the events!


You'll be mashing and mashing, and it won't feel like much progress at first.
When the butter builds up on your pastry blender like this, scrape it off so you're not just moving flour around.


My trick is focusing on a small corner of the bowl for about 20 strokes, then moving to another corner.  This helps get the crumbs in that area finer.


What does "fine crumbs" mean?  When you're pastry blender looks like this.


And when the mixture looks like this!

I'm always worried there's not enough butter, because not every flour crumb has butter in it, but this is not streusel, and that is not imperative.  The biscuits turn out fine when they look like this.


Measure out your milk.
I was making a double batch but only had buttermilk for recipe's worth.



Add the milk. 
The instructions say to stir in just enough milk so the dough leaves the side of the bowl and rounds up into a ball.  Too much milk makes the dough sticky, not enough makes biscuits dry.
I just add the milk and knead in more flour later if its too sticky, because its close either way.



Stir the sticky mess.



Rounding up nicely, so...


Pop it onto a lightly floured surface.
I feel like an amature when it comes to "floured surfaces" and doughs in general, so I heavily  flour all my surfaces, because I hate when dough sticks to the rolling pin or the counter.


This dough was pretty sticky, so I sprinkled flour on top before working with it.


Knead 10 times lightly.
I fold it in half.


Then fold that in half.
Something I learned in pottery class in college, I'm sure its appropriate here.


Then roll it out a bit and repeat.



Roll out to 1/2 inch thickness.
This recipe is intended for 2 inch biscuits, so the ratios are right, but 2 inch biscuits are tiny, not useful for egg sandwiches.
And I got a little over-zealous in my rolling out, so in future instances I would roll them much thicker for larger cut biscuits, at least 1 inch.


Don't use a mug, it doesn't work well.
I switched to a pint glass shortly.


This is the actually fun part, for me.


Place 1 inch apart for crusty sides or touching together for soft side.


As I mentioned, a little over-zealous in the rolling out.


Knead together remaining dough and roll out again.


The last bit of dough makes for a homely biscuit.


Bake at 450 degrees for 10-12 min.
These were this golden brown at 10 min.


Nice, tasty biscuit, albeit a little squat.
The kids had theirs with butter and jelly, and we had egg and cheese sandwiches.

"Baking Powder" Biscuits
by Betty Crocker
Makes: about 1 dozen.

Ingredients:

1/3 c cold butter
1 3/4 c AP flour
2 1/2 tsp baking powder
3/4 tsp salt
3/4 c milk

*Buttermilk Biscuits Variation
Decrease baking powder to 2 tsp and add 1/4 tsp baking soda.
Substitute buttermilk for milk. 
(If buttermilk is thick, it may be necessary to add slightly more than 3/4 cup.)

1)
Preheat oven to 450

2)
Sift dry ingredients together.
Cut cold butter into dry ingredients with a pastry blender until mixture resembles fine crumbs.
Stir in just enough milk so dough leaves side of bowl and rounds up into a ball.
(Too much milk makes dough sticky, not enough makes biscuits dry.)

3)
Turn dough onto lightly floured surface.
Knead lightly 10 times.
Roll 1/2 inch thick.
Cut with floured 2 inch biscuit cutter.

4)
Place on ungreased cookie sheet, about 1 inch apart for crusty sides or touching for soft sides.
Bake until golden brown, 10-12 min.  Immediately remove from cookie sheet.


Sunday, January 6, 2013

Chickens Go In, Pies Come Out

"Ooh, what kind of pies?"
"Apple."
"My favorite!"

My favorite of few funny scenes from the long forgotten 2000 claymation spectacular "Chicken Run".  And surprisingly appropriate for this post, for today, dear friends, we are diving headlong into bulk freezer-cooking: I am making 8 chicken pot pies/shepherd pies for a Freezer Meal exchange coming up next week.

It will be my second freezer meal exchange, and I really enjoyed it last time, having 6 meals that I didn't cook at my disposal.  I've heard it said, and I fully agree, food usually tastes better when you're not the one who cooked it [providing it's a tasty dish to begin with]. 

This recipe was adapted from my neighbor Rebecca's Chicken Pot Pie recipe, of which she brought me 2 pies after our 3rd child was born last summer.  Simple to make and very tasty, it is a great standby to have in your supper repertoire.

Rebecca's Chicken Pot Pie -- Original Recipe

1 lb chicken, cubed                           1/2 c chicken broth
1/2 c. Italian drsg                              10 oz mixed veggies
8 oz cream cheese                             2 pie crusts (thawed, if frozen)
2 Tbsp AP flour

Cook chicken in Italian drsg in a skillet.
Add cream cheese, stir until melted.
Add flour, mix well.
Add broth and veggies, simmer 5 min.
Roll out pie crust for 9" pie pan.
Pour into crust.
Put other crust on top, cut 4 slits.
Bake at 375 degrees for 30 min.

Over time Brett decided that Italian dressing is "wiggy" when not on salad, so I started working on alternative seasonings.  Then lately I've been becoming sensitive to dairy again, so I worked on reducing the cream cheese and trying the roux (flour/broth) approach, seeing if I could keep the richness without missing the cream cheese. 

So.
Let's do this.






Instead of 1/2 c Italian drsg I used:

  • 0.5-1 Tbsp of McCormick's Montreal Chicken seasoning  
  • 1/2 tsp Thyme
  • And Sir-Not-Pictured-In-This-Blog: Rosemary

I was reminded the hard way, as usual, of how chicken broth is saltier than veggie broth.
In the first 2 batches I used 1 Tbsp McCormick's chicken seasoning and veggie broth, and the final dish was a little bland. In the following 2 batches I used 1 Tbsp McCormick's, a good dash of salt and then chicken broth, and they were too salty to eat!

So in batches #5 and #6 I used no McCormick's, no salt and did use Thyme, Rosemary and chicken broth, and then stirred them into batches #3 and #4, and I think they turned out well!
[Batches #7 and #8 were just right]


Trim and cut chicken into small pieces.


(2 piles for 2 batches)


Add chicken and seasonings to skillet and sautee.


*You're going to see pictures of different skillets throughout, because I was making 2 at a time.  
Please ignore the messy stove!


Instead of 8oz cream cheese, I reduced to 4oz and increased the broth later on. I also found that substituting my old friend Neufchatel cheese worked well--1/3 less fat than cream cheese and I didn't miss the richness, because the chicken broth and flour make for a nice, thick sauce.


Add cream cheese to skillet and melt over low heat
(In this picture I added some broth early on, but decided against that after batch 5, so hold the broth til later)


Mmm, melty


Add 2 Tbsp flour


This will be thick and pasty, and you'll worry about it being too dry,
but keep calm and carry on.
We, my friend, are making a roux.


From having less cream cheese, I increase the broth to 1 cup.


Add to skillet, increase to med heat and keep stirring.
It doesn't look like much at first, but it will turn into a thick, creamy sauce, like this:




Add 10 oz mixed veggies.
Or if you're using a big bag, I did 2 cups.


Stir in veggies, and if the sauce is very thin, simmer until thickened.
And, done!


Batch #1 I made into a pot pie, with just a crust on top instead of both top and bottom, to see if I would miss it, and I didn't.

Pappy's brand pie crusts are made with lard and taste like a rich, buttery home-made crust. They come in 4 packs, and I'm a big fan.


Roll out crust to about-ish the size and place over pie, then crumple down the edges in no particular fashion,
You can call it *rustic*.


For batches #2-#8 I made Shepherd's Pies, which is a fancy way of saying I topped it with 4 cups mashed potatoes instead of using pie crusts.  Brett argues they should be called Chicken-Rancher's Pies, since they're not lamb, so whatever.


 Chicken dish variety, FTW!

And I can't say "mashed potatoes" anymore without thinking "mershed perderders"
I love memes.
And this turtle:

 ermahgerd mershed perderders
By the way, simple, best-ever mashed potatoes, adapted from The Pioneer Woman's recipe:
.........................................................................................................................................................
Katie's Mershed Perderders

5 lb potatoes, peeled, boiled
2 sticks butter
1 block cream cheese
1/2-1 tsp Lowry's Season Salt

Boil 'em, mash 'em, stick 'em in the oven at 350 until toasty, about 20 min.
........................................................................................................................................................

So this recipe goes quickly--I made 6 batches in 2 or so hours.  Or rather it took 1 glass of wine and 2 1/2 BBC's Blue Planet episodes over the course of an evening.  But its a good recipe for bulk cooking, because its straightforward without a lot of steps.

I froze these individually in gallon bags, but they could've fit fine in quart ones, I believe.  The 4c mashed potatoes fit fine in quart freezer bags.

...and did I mention I don't want to see or smell a chicken pot pie/shepherd's pie for at least a month now, after all that cooking, I'm definitely tired of the flavor, ha!

And to make a 9x13 for a bigger family, I would at minimum double this--the filling does not overflow my 8x8 pan as it is.

Chicken Pot Pie/Shepherd's Pie 
by Katie Stime

Ingredients:

  • 1lb chicken, cubed
  • 0.5-1 Tbsp McCormick's Montreal Chicken seasoning (or comparable chicken seasoning)
  • 1/2 tsp Thyme, dried
  • 1/4 tsp Rosemary, dried
  • 4 oz Neufchatel cheese (1/2 block)
  • 2 Tbsp AP flour
  • 1 c chicken broth
  • 10 oz or 2 cups frozen mixed veggies
  • 2 pie crusts or 4 cups mashed potatoes

Heat skillet with about 1 Tbsp oil and cook chicken, McCormick's, thyme and rosemary.
Add neufchatel cheese and melt over low heat.
Add flour and stir in until thick and pasty.
Whisk in broth and bring to a simmer until thickened.
Stir in mixed veggies.
Salt and pepper to taste.

For pot pie:
Roll out pie crust for 9" pie pan.
Pour in filling and top with additional pie crust.
Cut 4 slits in top crust.
Bake at 375 degrees for 30" or until heated through and crust is browned.

For shepherd's pie:
Pour into 9x9 or comparable dish.
Top with 4 cups mashed potatoes
Bake at 375 degrees for 30 min, or until heated through.